Dualism and non-dualism are two philosophical concepts that take a look into the nature of existence, reality, and consciousness. At its core, duality and non-duality explore the distinctions and connections between opposites, like the self and the Universe. In particular, Cartesian dualism, introduced by René Descartes, focuses on the separation of the body and mind, … Read more

Optimistic nihilism offers a fresh perspective on life, blending the stark realities of existentialism with a hopeful outlook on human experience. Rooted in the idea that life lacks inherent meaning, this philosophy challenges us to embrace the freedom that comes with this realization. Popularized by platforms like the Youtube channel Kurzgesagt, optimistic nihilism reframes the … Read more

Renaissance humanism, a transformative intellectual movement of the 14th to 17th centuries, continues to influence modern thought, culture, and art. At its core, humanism and the Renaissance celebrated the value and potential of the individual, reviving classical learning and applying it to contemporary life. The definition of humanism in the Renaissance emphasizes the importance of … Read more

Aristotelianism, the philosophical tradition rooted in the teachings of Aristotle, offers timeless insights into the nature of reality, logic, and human behavior. As a cornerstone of Western thought, Aristotelian metaphysics explores the essence of being and the fundamental principles that govern existence. Complementing this, Aristotelian logic provides a structured framework for reasoning that remains relevant … Read more

Nihilism and existentialism are two profound philosophical ideas that explore into the nature of existence, meaning, and human freedom. When we define nihilism, we find a worldview that questions the value and purpose of life, often embracing the idea that life lacks inherent meaning. On the other hand, existentialism explores individual freedom and responsibility, aiming … Read more